# Minecraft Self-host one or multiple servers. ## Setup ### Whitelist #### Method 1: Docker In the `itzg/minecraft-server` env vars in docker, add the following to enable and configure whitelist. ``` ENABLE_WHITELIST: "TRUE" WHITELIST: "player1,player2,player3" ``` Note: The whitelist is additive, so if you set it to `[player1]` and later `[player2,player3]`, you'll end up with a whiltelist accepting all 3 players. Edit the whitelist in `whitelist.json` in the server directory. #### Method 2: Manual After first time startup set `enforce-whitelist=true` in `server.properties`. Then, create `whitelist.properties` in the server directory with the following contents: ``` [ { "uuid": "player_uuid", "name": "player_username" } ] ``` #### Method 3: In Game After first time start go into `server.properties` and set `enforce-whitelist=true`. Add users via server commands (`whitelist add NAME`). #### Plugins/Mods ### Plugins SinglePlayerSleep: `https://www.spigotmc.org/resources/singleplayersleep.68139/` Dynmap: `https://www.spigotmc.org/resources/dynmap%C2%AE.274/` NoEndermanGrief: `https://www.spigotmc.org/resources/no-enderman-grief2.71236/` ajLeaderboards: `https://www.spigotmc.org/threads/ajleaderboards.471179/` #### Updating Plugins It's very easy, just obtain the new jar file for the updated plugin, stop server and swap old jar in `plugins/`. Most plugins should not need to regenerate their data, so you can leave it as is. ## Maintenance ### Backups Take backups periodically, we got griefed once and only survived because of a backup. Create Tar archive: ``` cd location_of_mc_files tar -czvf ~/1970.01.01-world-backup.tar.gz world world_nether world_the_end server.properties whitelist.json spigot.yml ``` And move to a safe place. ### Periodic Restarts You might want this because the JVM might start hitting memory limits if too much is going on. You can configure scheduled restarts by configuring `crontab` to periodically restart the container. Edit crontab: `sudo crontab -e` Add: `0 2 * * * docker restart minecraft-2023 minecraft-creative` ## References https://github.com/itzg/docker-minecraft-server https://github.com/Joshi425/minecraft-exporter